See luto on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò"
},
"expansion": "lutò",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiled or steamed rice"
],
"id": "en-luto-ceb-noun-enBTP2V9",
"links": [
[
"boiled",
"boiled"
],
[
"steamed",
"steamed"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kan-on"
},
{
"word": "linung-ag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò"
},
"expansion": "lutò",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cook"
],
"id": "en-luto-ceb-verb-qUY3OFDp",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lung-ag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutó"
},
"expansion": "lutó",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 54 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blister"
],
"id": "en-luto-ceb-noun-q-9X6N8K",
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̪ʊˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruluto",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò",
"b": "+",
"pl": "ruluto"
},
"expansion": "lutò (plural ruluto, Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hilaw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked (meat, vegetables)"
],
"id": "en-luto-bcl-adj-LY5nxoyu",
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.toʔ]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "linuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lutuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lutuon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutò (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooking (style of, profession)"
],
"id": "en-luto-bcl-noun-sumbG9h3",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dish, cuisine"
],
"id": "en-luto-bcl-noun-igLn20GL",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potahe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.toʔ]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lutó"
},
"expansion": "lutó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 4 1 0 10 3 8 0 10 12 1 12 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lutohon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act or manner of carrying on top of the head"
],
"id": "en-luto-bcl-noun-spDKAgrA",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̪uˈto]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "luto",
"4": "",
"5": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúto",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúto",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lúto (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lutohan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (by wearing black clothes)"
],
"id": "en-luto-bcl-noun-YiUw3THb",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "belar"
},
{
"word": "lamay"
},
{
"word": "puka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.to]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lutum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lutum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "loto",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "loto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lutum, derived from luō (“to wash, cleanse”). Compare the inherited doublet loto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luto m (plural luti)",
"name": "it-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lù‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 0 6 2 12 0 2 17 1 7 20 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 14 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-luto-it-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fango"
},
{
"word": "melma"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-luto-it-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argilla"
},
{
"word": "creta"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "lutō"
},
"expansion": "lutō n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 3 1 0 8 3 5 0 12 14 1 9 18 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 4 1 0 10 3 8 0 10 12 1 12 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lutum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of lutum"
],
"id": "en-luto-la-noun-D7UExKtn",
"links": [
[
"lutum",
"lutum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "luto impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 3 1 0 8 3 5 0 12 14 1 9 18 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 4 1 0 10 3 8 0 10 12 1 12 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 0 6 2 12 0 2 17 1 7 20 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 14 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of żal"
],
"id": "en-luto-pl-verb-oVk7dFJ-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<subject>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘subject’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘subject’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"żal",
"żal#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal, Kielce) synonym of żal [with dative ‘subject’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "żal"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.tɔ]",
"note": "Kielce"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "luito",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese luito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "luito"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luito",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūctus",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūctus (“grief, sorrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "loito"
},
"expansion": "Galician loito",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luito, from Latin lūctus (“grief, sorrow”). Compare Galician loito.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucto",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luto m (plural lutos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "to be in mourning",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "estar de luto",
"translation": "to be in mourning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "national mourning",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "luto nacional",
"translation": "national mourning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
325,
329
]
],
"ref": "2017 January 9, Sónia Sapage, “Governo apela a multidão nas ruas de Lisboa”, in Público:",
"text": "Ainda assim, o Governo “apela a todos os cidadãos que participem nas cerimónias fúnebres de Estado, prestando homenagem a Mário Soares, grande figura da história portuguesa contemporânea, fundador do nosso regime democrático e símbolo da Liberdade”. É o que se lê no último parágrafo do documento que decreta os três dias de luto nacional, de 9 a 11 de Janeiro.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (sorrow over someone’s death)"
],
"id": "en-luto-pt-noun-HjYYMCn9",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-luto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 4 1 0 10 3 8 0 10 12 1 12 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lutar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of lutar"
],
"id": "en-luto-pt-verb-PVBk2x9f",
"links": [
[
"lutar",
"lutar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-luto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":slbor<unc>",
"3": "la:lūctus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-der.?\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctusslbor.?\nSpanish luto\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūgeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"luto\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūctus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin lūctus",
"name": "slbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-der.?\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctusslbor.?\nSpanish luto\nProbably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin lūctus, rather than an inheritance. A fully inherited form would be expected to be lucho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luto m (plural lutos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "es:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 3 1 0 8 3 5 0 12 14 1 9 18 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 4 1 0 10 3 8 0 10 12 1 12 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 0 6 2 12 0 2 17 1 7 20 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 14 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de luto"
},
{
"word": "enlutar"
},
{
"word": "estar de luto"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "We're in mourning.",
"text": "Estamos de luto.",
"translation": "We're in mourning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (feeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially over someone's death)"
],
"id": "en-luto-es-noun-x-XYJQCE",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "tl:Corruption",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipaluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luto ng Diyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luto-lutuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lutong bahay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lutong-makaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lutuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magluto-lutuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpaluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minaluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagluluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagluluto-lutuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paglutuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagaluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagapagluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lutuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*lutuq",
"id": "cook",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luto\" id=\"Tagalog:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "lutu"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao lutu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lutu'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lutu'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "luntoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju luntoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellipsis",
"2": "ellipses"
},
"expansion": "ellipses",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lutong makaw",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lutong makaw",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Central Bikol luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 15 11 7 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 11 14 9 7 9 6 11 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 56 24 3 2 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "tl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooking"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-noun-gr2B6ksD",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagluluto"
},
{
"word": "kusi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 15 11 7 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine; style of cooking"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-noun-t2eSn1Ao",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 17 0 0 14 0 24 0 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "tl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 21 0 8 39 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "tl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked food"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-noun-bW7b1uHi",
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 15 11 7 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheating; rigging (of a game, competition, election, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-noun-04BopY5l",
"links": [
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"rig",
"rig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cheating; rigging (of a game, competition, election, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pandaraya"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 1 0 6 2 12 0 2 17 1 7 20 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 14 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 9 6 6 6 34 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 15 11 7 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 11 7 6 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 7 5 3 5 51 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 9 6 5 6 39 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 11 7 6 7 27 8 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 11 14 9 8 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 9 6 5 6 35 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 17 0 0 14 0 24 0 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "tl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 6 5 1 3 52 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "tl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frameup"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-noun-q0nnVVjU",
"links": [
[
"frameup",
"frameup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) frameup"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paratang"
},
{
"word": "bintang"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utoʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈtoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈt̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "tl:Corruption",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*lutuq",
"id": "cook",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luto\" id=\"Tagalog:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "lutu"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao lutu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lutu'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lutu'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "luntoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju luntoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellipsis",
"2": "ellipses"
},
"expansion": "ellipses",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lutong makaw",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lutong makaw",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Central Bikol luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 15 11 7 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 17 0 0 14 0 24 0 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "tl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 21 0 8 39 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "tl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked (of food)"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-adj-PVf9D~YU",
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 15 11 7 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigged (of a game, competition, election, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-adj-7ZBgg3Hs",
"links": [
[
"rigged",
"rigged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) rigged (of a game, competition, election, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utoʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈtoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈt̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "tl:Corruption",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*lutuq",
"id": "cook",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luto\" id=\"Tagalog:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "lutu"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao lutu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lutu'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lutu'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "luntoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju luntoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellipsis",
"2": "ellipses"
},
"expansion": "ellipses",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lutong makaw",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lutong makaw",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Central Bikol luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hilaw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 15 11 7 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 17 0 0 14 0 24 0 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "tl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 21 0 8 39 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "tl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked (as opposed to uncooked)"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-adj-T5L~mMxM",
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utoʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈtoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈt̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "tl:Corruption",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:luto<t:mourning>",
"id": "mourning",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-der.?\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctusslbor.?\nSpanish lutobor.\nTagalog luto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mourning\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"slbor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Semi-learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūgeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"mourning\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luto\" id=\"Tagalog:_mourning\">\nBorrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-der.?\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctusslbor.?\nSpanish lutobor.\nTagalog luto\nBorrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "luto (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-noun-rurUuPPr",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luksa"
},
{
"word": "pagluluksa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "tl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 17 0 0 14 0 24 0 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "tl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning clothes (usually black)"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-noun-nvunccxH",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluto/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.t̪o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "tl:Corruption",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lutuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "purchase tuba"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 17 0 0 14 0 24 0 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "tl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipagluto"
},
{
"word": "lumuto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purchase of tuba wine"
],
"id": "en-luto-tl-noun-Iu38aBuM",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#Tagalog"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈtoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈt̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Cebuano/o",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò"
},
"expansion": "lutò",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boiled or steamed rice"
],
"links": [
[
"boiled",
"boiled"
],
[
"steamed",
"steamed"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kan-on"
},
{
"word": "linung-ag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Cebuano/o",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò"
},
"expansion": "lutò",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lung-ag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutó"
},
"expansion": "lutó",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blister"
],
"links": [
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̪ʊˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruluto",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò",
"b": "+",
"pl": "ruluto"
},
"expansion": "lutò (plural ruluto, Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hilaw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked (meat, vegetables)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.toʔ]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "linuto"
},
{
"word": "lutuan"
},
{
"word": "lutuon"
},
{
"word": "magluto"
},
{
"word": "maluto"
},
{
"word": "pagluto"
},
{
"word": "paraluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutò (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooking (style of, profession)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dish, cuisine"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potahe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.toʔ]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lutohon"
},
{
"word": "magluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lutó"
},
"expansion": "lutó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act or manner of carrying on top of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̪uˈto]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lutohan"
},
{
"word": "magluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "luto",
"4": "",
"5": "mourning"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúto",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúto",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lúto (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "belar"
},
{
"word": "lamay"
},
{
"word": "puka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mourning (by wearing black clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̪u.to]"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/uto",
"Rhymes:Italian/uto/2 syllables",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lutum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lutum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "loto",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "loto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lutum, derived from luō (“to wash, cleanse”). Compare the inherited doublet loto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luto m (plural luti)",
"name": "it-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lù‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fango"
},
{
"word": "melma"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argilla"
},
{
"word": "creta"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "lutō"
},
"expansion": "lutō n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lutum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of lutum"
],
"links": [
[
"lutum",
"lutum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "luto impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of żal"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<subject>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘subject’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘subject’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"żal",
"żal#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal, Kielce) synonym of żal [with dative ‘subject’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "żal"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.tɔ]",
"note": "Kielce"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/utu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/utu/2 syllables",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "luito",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese luito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "luito"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luito",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūctus",
"4": "",
"5": "grief, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūctus (“grief, sorrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "loito"
},
"expansion": "Galician loito",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luito, from Latin lūctus (“grief, sorrow”). Compare Galician loito.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucto",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luto m (plural lutos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with collocations",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "to be in mourning",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "estar de luto",
"translation": "to be in mourning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "national mourning",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "luto nacional",
"translation": "national mourning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
325,
329
]
],
"ref": "2017 January 9, Sónia Sapage, “Governo apela a multidão nas ruas de Lisboa”, in Público:",
"text": "Ainda assim, o Governo “apela a todos os cidadãos que participem nas cerimónias fúnebres de Estado, prestando homenagem a Mário Soares, grande figura da história portuguesa contemporânea, fundador do nosso regime democrático e símbolo da Liberdade”. É o que se lê no último parágrafo do documento que decreta os três dias de luto nacional, de 9 a 11 de Janeiro.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (sorrow over someone’s death)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-luto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/utu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/utu/2 syllables",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lutar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of lutar"
],
"links": [
[
"lutar",
"lutar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-luto.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-luto.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de luto"
},
{
"word": "enlutar"
},
{
"word": "estar de luto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":slbor<unc>",
"3": "la:lūctus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-der.?\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctusslbor.?\nSpanish luto\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūgeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"luto\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūctus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin lūctus",
"name": "slbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-der.?\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctusslbor.?\nSpanish luto\nProbably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin lūctus, rather than an inheritance. A fully inherited form would be expected to be lucho.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luto m (plural lutos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uto",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uto/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewǵ-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Death"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "We're in mourning.",
"text": "Estamos de luto.",
"translation": "We're in mourning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (feeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially over someone's death)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/utoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/utoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog ellipses",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iluto"
},
{
"word": "ipaluto"
},
{
"word": "luto ng Diyos"
},
{
"word": "luto-lutuan"
},
{
"word": "lutong bahay"
},
{
"word": "lutong-makaw"
},
{
"word": "lutuan"
},
{
"word": "lutuin"
},
{
"word": "magluto"
},
{
"word": "magluto-lutuan"
},
{
"word": "magpaluto"
},
{
"word": "maluto"
},
{
"word": "minaluto"
},
{
"word": "pagluluto"
},
{
"word": "pagluluto-lutuan"
},
{
"word": "paglutuan"
},
{
"word": "tagaluto"
},
{
"word": "tagapagluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*lutuq",
"id": "cook",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luto\" id=\"Tagalog:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "lutu"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao lutu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lutu'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lutu'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "luntoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju luntoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellipsis",
"2": "ellipses"
},
"expansion": "ellipses",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lutong makaw",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lutong makaw",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Central Bikol luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooking"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagluluto"
},
{
"word": "kusi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuisine; style of cooking"
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cooked food"
],
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"cheating; rigging (of a game, competition, election, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"rig",
"rig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cheating; rigging (of a game, competition, election, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pandaraya"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"frameup"
],
"links": [
[
"frameup",
"frameup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) frameup"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paratang"
},
{
"word": "bintang"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utoʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈtoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈt̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/utoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/utoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog ellipses",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*lutuq",
"id": "cook",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luto\" id=\"Tagalog:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "lutu"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao lutu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lutu'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lutu'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "luntoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju luntoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellipsis",
"2": "ellipses"
},
"expansion": "ellipses",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lutong makaw",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lutong makaw",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Central Bikol luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooked (of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"rigged (of a game, competition, election, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rigged",
"rigged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) rigged (of a game, competition, election, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utoʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈtoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈt̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/utoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/utoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog ellipses",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*lutuq",
"id": "cook",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luto\" id=\"Tagalog:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lutuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "lutu"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao lutu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano luto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "lutu'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug lutu'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "luntoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju luntoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellipsis",
"2": "ellipses"
},
"expansion": "ellipses",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "lutong makaw",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "lutong makaw",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Central Bikol luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hilaw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked (as opposed to uncooked)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlutoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.t̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utoʔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈtoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈt̪oʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uto",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uto/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewǵ-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:luto<t:mourning>",
"id": "mourning",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-der.?\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctusslbor.?\nSpanish lutobor.\nTagalog luto\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mourning\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"slbor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Semi-learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūgeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"luto\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"mourning\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"luto\" id=\"Tagalog:_mourning\">\nBorrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewǵ-der.?\nLatin lūgeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin lūctusslbor.?\nSpanish lutobor.\nTagalog luto\nBorrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "luto (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luksa"
},
{
"word": "pagluluksa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning clothes (usually black)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluto/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.t̪o]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uto"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clothing",
"tl:Cooking",
"tl:Corruption",
"tl:Death",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipagluto"
},
{
"word": "lumuto"
},
{
"word": "lutuin"
},
{
"word": "magluto"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"id": "purchase tuba"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "loto",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutô",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purchase of tuba wine"
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#Tagalog"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈtoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈt̪oʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"word": "luto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luto meaning in All languages combined (37.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"path": [
"luto"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "luto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"path": [
"luto"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ",
"path": [
"luto"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, impersonal, Kielce",
"path": [
"luto"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, impersonal, Kielce",
"path": [
"luto"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.